STUDENT
SEMINAR
This is the best technique for some
situations. This is mostly used alone. When the topics are easy the teacher can
ask the students to prepare an essay on the topic and present it to the class. The
topics may be assigned for all the students. The papers may be read in the
class one after the
other. After the presentation the students
can ask questions and raise doubts. The paper reader will answer these
questions. The teacher will be the chairman or leader. The size of the class
will be small containing a maximum of 20 to 25 students. The class teacher acts
as a resource person too. In a typical seminar the strength may range from 6 to
25 and it usually has an appointed chairman and one or more resource persons.
It is a common of discussion group and is ideally suited for the study and
analysis of difficult problems over a period of time. The group increases in
its effectiveness when members become acquainted with each other, and not to
feel threatened by each other and are willing to express ideas frankly.
A seminar is a form of academic instruction,
either at an academic institution or offered by a commercial or professional
organization. It has the function of bringing together small groups for
recurring meetings, focusing each time on
some particular subject, in which everyone present is
requested to actively participate. This is
often accomplished through an ongoing Socratic dialogue with a seminar leader
or instructor, or through a more formal presentation of research. It is essentially
a place where assigned readings are discussed, questions can be raised and
debates can be conducted. Student seminars are the open presentations done by
the students before their peers and teachers. The word seminar is derived from
the Latin word seminarium, meaning “seed plot”
Some Tips for Seminar Preparation
Choose a Good topic:
Choose a topic which will sustain your interest and will allow you to exhibit
enthusiasm during your presentation
Keep your Audience in
Mind: The primary objective in giving a talk should be a communicate an
interesting idea to students who attend the seminar. This means that the talk should
be delivered in a way that students in attendance understand what you are
saying, so be mindful of their background.
Tell a story/ anecdote:
Begin with solid motivation for your problem and plenty of illuminating
examples. Only after your audience understands what your topic is and why they should
care about it should you spend time working carefully through the relevant
science.
Keep timing in mind:
Choose a topic that you can motivate and explicate comfortably in this window
of time.
Scoring Indicators for Evaluation of Seminar
1. Ability to Collect Data: Sufficient,
Relevant, Accuracy of facts
2. Ability to Prepare Seminar Paper:
Introduction, Content Organization, Conclusion
3. Presentation: Communication, Competence,
Fluency, Spontaneity
4. Understanding the Subject: Involvement in
the Discussion, Responding suitably, Capacity to handle differences of opinion
Advantages
1. Students develop the habit of reading more
books.
2. They develop the ability to collect
relevant information from different sources.
3. They are able to remove shyness and
contribute something in the class.
4. They develop a high degree of
participation.
5. They are able to face the students and
answer the questions boldly.
Disadvantages
1. It requires more time, more space and more
personnel.
2. Sometimes only a few students will
participate in seminar.
3. Unless the chairman is skilful, the
seminar easily degenerates into a question and answer session or a lecture.
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